Cutter Morning Star
Garland County's First
Consolidated Rural School
When a high school student travels about, for what ever reason,
conversations usually arise concerning school activities and school. The question
always imposed is "What school are you from?" This, when answered by
Cutter Morning Star usually leads to the statement "Cutter what?" It is
true that our name is rather unusual. Unusual yes, but nonetheless interesting in
its origin.
Cutter-Morning Star was consolidated from three schools in 1922.
Cutter School, located in the vicinity of Mill Creek Road; Morning Star School, located
near the present Morning Star Methodist Church; and High Point School, located near the
Missouri Pacific Railroad line ten miles east of the city.
CUTTER SCHOOL, District 21
The school was named for Charles Cutter, a man noted as a prospector,
investor, guide, and organizer-leader. Mr. Cutter and his brother, John Cutter, published
the world famous "Cutter Guide". Having heard of the amazing therapeutic hot
springs, he ventured to Hot Springs, Arkansas from Missouri. Cutter came to the area
in the late 1800's, fell in love with the area and homesteaded in the Mill Creek Valley
area. Not only did he bring his family, but he also encouraged others to follow.
It was in the Mill Creek area that Charles Cutter began to organize and
encourage a group of citizens to form a school. Under his leadership the group
succeeded in forming a school. He donated the land for the school and his grateful
neighbors placed his name upon the school. Hence, the birth of Cutter School District No.
21.
MORNING STAR SCHOOL, District 47
Morning Star School, a one-room school, was located five miles east of Hot
Springs, just south of the Morning Star Methodist Church on land donated to the school by
John Echols. While Morning Star was normally a one-room school, one year a partition
was placed inside the building and two teachers taught students.
High Point School in District 47 was located two miles west of the High
Point Railroad Station on the Missouri Pacific Iron Mountain Rail Line approximately 10
miles east of Hot Springs on Highway 88 East. The school was a one-room structure
that was never painted, had no well and no "out-houses". Around one-half
dozen families in the East and Northeast section of the district were served by High Point
School
CONSOLIDATION
With Hot Springs High being the only high school in Garland County, until
1925-26, to get a high school education the children living in the rural areas surrounding
Hot Springs had to either walk, ride horses, bicycles, or ride in wagons several miles to
school. There were no buses or public transportation. Besides having to get there,
special arrangements had to be made for them to attend.
Fred E. Johnson decided he would try to get this school dilemma changed.
He canvassed both the Cutter district and the Morning Star District with a petition
for consolidation of the two schools so that education through the twelfth grade could be
offered to the children of the two districts. He secured a total of 35 names on his
petition.
Upon receiving this petition the Garland County School Board decided to
authorize an election to determine whether a new Rural Special District would be formed
from the two school districts. The election was held on Tuesday, October 31, 1922 at
the store of T.W. Hughes on the old Benton Road, now Highway 88 East. Consolidation was
approved by a vote of 32 for and 10 against. This gave birth to the FIRST RURAL
CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL SYSTEM in Garland County, born October 31, 1922. The district
was given the number "21" and the name CUTTER-MORNING STAR.
The three original schools continue to be operated by the newly formed
district until the erection of the new school. The Board of Directors purchased ten
acres on February 9, 1924 to begin building the new school. The 1925-26 school year was
the first year the new Cutter-Morning Star School building was used. The first school
buses in Garland County were purchased by Cutter-Morning Star September 28,1925.
|